

Much of the deep web’s content is legitimate and non-criminal. It’s generally more secure, maintained, and ‘cleaner’ than the surface web. Most of the deep web consists of standard websites requiring users to create an account before being accessed. The deep web is the part of the internet that is not indexed by standard web search engines let’s say it exists below the surface web. To figure out the essential differences between the dark web and the deep web, let’s first understand what the deep web is. The Tor browser was later released in 2008 and remains a popular way to access the dark web.
#Tor browser for dark web software
Moving a few years ahead, in 2002, the Tor Alpha version was launched, which is open-source software for allowing anonymous communication. The Onion Router (or Tor) routers a user’s information through thousands of nodes or relay points, covering their tracks and making them impossible to track. The name “Tor” came from the project “The Onion Router”, which was developed by people who believed that internet users should have private access to the web. Using “onion routing” or “Tor” technology, the dark web safeguards users from surveillance and tracking thanks to a randomized path of encrypted servers. It later became the dark web we know today. The idea behind this was that no ordinary internet user could access the secret network.

The dark web and ARPANET were created to fulfill the need for secure correspondence.Įventually, in the late 1990s, the US Department of Defense conducted efforts to design an anonymized network that would cover the sensitive communications of US spies. The first encryption-protected transaction took place in 1994 via the NetMarket website. The internet was officially released to the public in 1991 but it wasn’t until 1993 that it became freely available worldwide. He also invented the first browser, the first-page editor and the first web server. A year later, he developed the fundamentals: HTML, URL, and HTTP. In 1989, Sir Tim Berners-Lee who was working at CERN at the time, invented the world wide web.

It was established to accomplish data sharing over considerable distances without requiring phone connections.ĭuring the Cold War, the military found a use for it: In 1983, ARPANET split into MILNET, used by military and defense agencies. The creation of ARPANET in the 1960s was the initiative that inspired an anonymous online communications network.ĪRPANET was an experimental computer network that led to the dark web concept.
